關於國父
About Dr. Sun Yat-sen
關於國父國父生平1906~1911
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西元 1906 年 清光绪 32 年 1906 |
四月六日 Apr. 6 |
自欧洲抵新加坡设同盟会分会。 Sun left Europe for Singapore to establish a Tong Meng Hui branch there. |
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七月 July |
往吉隆坡、槟榔屿(庇能)设同盟会分会。 Sun visited Kuala Lumpur and Penang to set up Tong Meng Hui branches. |
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秋冬 Autum ~ Winter |
在日本主持制定同盟会《革命方略》，包括《军政府宣言》、《对外宣言》等八个文件。 Sun led the completion of The Revolution Program for Tong Meng Hui, consisting of 8 documents, such as The Proclamation of the Military Government and The Proclamation to Foreign Nations. |
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十二月 December |
会党及同盟会会员举事於江西萍乡、湖南浏阳、醴陵。 Tong Meng Hui members staged uprisings in Jiangxi and Hunan Provinces. |
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冬 Winter |
编定中国同盟会《革命方略》。 Sun compiled the Tong Meng Hui’s Strategy and Scheme of Revolution. |
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西元 1907 年 清光绪 33 年 1907 |
三月四日 Mar. 4 |
偕胡漢民等自日本赴新加坡轉河內，設立機關策劃革命。 Sun and Hu Han-min arrived in Hanoi from Japan to establish revolutionary headquarters. |
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五月廿二日 May 22 |
命余丑起義於潮州黃岡，歷六日而敗，是為第三次起義。 Sun instructed Yu Chou to stage the third uprising in Huanggang, Guangdong, which was defeated after six days. |
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六月二日 Jun. 2 |
命鄧子瑜起義於惠州七女湖，歷十餘日而敗，是為第四次起義。 Sun instructed Deng Zi-yu to stage an uprising in Huizhou, Guang- dong, which was defeated after 10 days. |
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七月六日 Jul. 6 |
徐錫麟起義於安慶，失敗殉難。 Xu Xi-lin carried out an aborted assassination and died in action in Anqing, Anhui Province. |
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七月十三日 Jul. 13 |
秋瑾起義於紹興，事敗被捕，兩天後遇害。 Qiu Jin was arrested in Shaoxing, Zhejiang after a failed assassination attempt and executed 2 days after her arrest. |
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八月廿日 Aug. 20 |
同盟會在新加坡創《中興日報》。 Tong Meng Hui published the Zhong Xing Daily amatioin Singapore. |
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九月一日 Sep. 1 |
命王和順起義於欽州之王光山，連破防城等要地，歷時十餘日失敗，是為第五次起義。 Sun instructed Wang He-shun to capture Qinzhou, Guangxi, i.e., Sun’s fifth uprising. Despite defeating Qing armies at several cities, the uprising failed in less than 20 days. |
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十二月一日 Dec. 1 |
命黃明堂起義於鎮南關，並於翌日親臨指揮，與清軍相持七日，以軍火不繼而撤退，是為第六次起義。 Sun ordered Huang Ming-tang to stage the sixth uprising in Zhennanguan, Guangxi and commanded the battle himself. Sun’s men retreat- ed after 7 days due to insufficient supplies. |
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西元 1908 年 清光緒 34 年 1908 |
三月 March |
法國駐安南總督迫先生離河內，乃往新加坡。 Sun departed for Singapore upon being forced to leave Hanoi by the French colonial officials there. |
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三月廿七日 Mar.27 |
命黃興由安南率革命軍進攻欽州，是為第七次起義。 Sun ordered Huang Xing to commanded troops to attack Qinzhou, Guangxi. This was the seventh uprising led by Sun. |
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四月廿九日 Apr. 29 |
命黃明堂起義於雲南河口，是為第八次起義。 Sun ordered Huang Ming-tang to stage the eighth uprising in Hekou, Yunnan. |
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十月 October |
離新加坡赴馬來西亞、暹羅各埠籌款。《民報》為日本政府封禁。 Sun made travels to Malaysia and Thailand to raise funds. Min Bao was banned by the Japanese government. |
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十二月十三日 Dec. 13 |
同盟會緬甸分會成立。 The Tong Meng Hui Burma Branch was established. |
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西元 1909 年 清宣統元年 1909 |
五月十九日 May 19 |
離新加坡赴歐洲籌款。 Sun left Singapore for Europe to raise funds. |
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十月卅日 Oct. 30 |
離英赴美。 Sun left Britain for the United States. |
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十二月廿五日 Dec. 25 |
設同盟會分會於紐約。 The Tong Meng Hui New York Branch was established. |
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西元 1910 年 清宣統 2 年 1910 |
一月十八日 Jan. 18 |
設同盟會分會於芝加哥。 The Tong Meng Hui Chicago Branch was founded. |
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二月十日 Feb. 10 |
抵舊金山，旋成立同盟會分會。 Sun arrived and set up a Tong Meng Hui branch in San Francisco. |
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二月十二日 Feb. 12 |
倪映典發動新軍起義於廣州，以援者不及而失敗，倪殉難，是為第九次起義。 Ni Ying-dian led the Qing government’s New Army to stage a mutiny in Guangzhou, but was crushed due to delayed supplies. Ni was killed in this ninth uprising. |
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三月廿八日 Mar. 28 |
抵檀香山，旋成立同盟會分會。 Sun arrived and established a Tong Meng Hui branch in Honolulu. |
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五月卅日 May 30 |
離檀島東歸，六月抵日本，七月抵新加坡。 Sun left Honolulu and arrived first in Japan in June and then in Singapore July. |
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七月十九日 Jul. 19 |
母楊太夫人卒。 Sun’s mother, Mme. Yang, passed away. |
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八月廿日 Aug. 20 |
創辦舊金山《少年中國晨報》。 Young China Daily, inaugurated by Sun in San Francisco. |
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十一月十三日 Nov. 13 |
在檳榔嶼召集同盟會重要骨幹及南洋、國內東南各省代表舉行秘密會議，準備再次廣州起義。 A secret meeting, attended by leading Tong Meng Hui cadres and representatives from South East Asian countries and the south-eastern China provinces, was called in Penang to plot the second Guangzhou Uprising. |
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十二月六日 Dec. 6 |
自檳榔嶼啟程赴歐洲，再轉美國。 Sun left Penang for Europe, from where he later went to the US. |
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西元 1911 年 清宣統 3 年 1911 |
一月 January |
自美國赴加拿大。 Sun left the US for Canada. |
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四月廿七日(農曆三月廿九日) Apr. 27 |
黃興率同志起義於廣州，死難者八十六人，葬於黃花崗，有名可考者七十二人，是為第十次起義。 The Guangzhou Uprising led by Huang Xing resulted in 86 deaths of the revolutionaries of which only 72 identifiable (i.e., the 72 Huanghuagang Martyrs). This was the 10th uprising led by Sun. |
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五月十八日 May 18 |
趙聲因悲憤卒。 Zhao Sheng died of anger and sorrow after the failure of Huanghuagang Uprising. |
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六月十七日 Jun. 17 |
成都成立保路同志會，革命黨人乘機組織羣眾。 Revolutionaries mobilized the masses movements erupted in Chengdu, Sichuan to resist the centralization of railways by Qing Government. |
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七月廿一日 Jul. 21 |
在舊金山設立洪門籌餉局。 Hong Men Charity Bureau was established in San Francisco. |
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七月卅一日 Jul. 31 |
中國同盟會中部總會在上海成立。 Tong Meng Hui established its branch in Shanghai. |
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九月七日 Sep. 7 |
清督屠殺四川請願民眾，激成暴動。 Qing’s massacre of the petitioners led to riot. |
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十月十日 Oct. 10 |
武昌起義，各省次第響應。 The Wuchang Uprising erupted, triggering revolutionary actions across the country. |
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十月十一日 Oct. 11 |
抵美國典華城，得武昌起義消息。 Sun arrived in Denver, Colorado, and learned about the successful Wuchang Uprising. |
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十月十五日 Oct. 15 |
在芝加哥開預祝中華民國成立大會。十月下旬離美，經英、法東歸。 Sun convened a gathering in Chicago to celebrate the upcoming birth of the Republic of China. In late October, Sun made his return trip to China via Britain and France. |
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十二月廿五日 Dec. 25 |
抵上海。 Sun arrived in Shanghai. |
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十二月廿九日 Dec. 29 |
當選為中華民國首任臨時大總統。 Sun was elected the Provisional President of the Republic of China. |
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